Financial services are a vital industry that supports the free flow of capital and market liquidity. They are also a key part of the economic engine, as they help people make large purchases and save for the future. When this sector is strong, a nation’s economy expands and companies are better able to manage risk.
Financial services include many different kinds of businesses. Some are intermediaries that collect savings from savers and then lend these funds to borrowers. Others are financial market utilities that operate stock and commodity exchanges and administer payment systems. Then there are banks, which accept deposits and offer credit cards and other forms of electronic payments. Some provide debt resolution by helping consumers manage and pay off their outstanding debts.
Other financial services include wealth management, investment banking, and insurance. In addition to offering advice and guidance, these businesses also offer products that can help individuals grow their wealth by purchasing assets like stocks and bonds. Insurance offers protection against unforeseen events, such as death or disability. It may also cover property loss or liability.
Financial services also allow poor families to acquire land and construct or improve their homes, buy livestock and consumer durables, and start microenterprises. This allows them to generate income and increase their purchasing power, which in turn helps other members of their community. It also enables them to seek medical treatment. Without access to financial services, these families would have to store their cash in their homes, under the floorboards or in a box – an insecure and inflexible way of accruing and using savings.